The year also marked the 30 th anniversary since Japanese hostages in Teheran were rescued. In respect of the relationship with Japan, the year 2015 marked the 125 th anniversary of the Ertugrul Frigate Disaster, which is believed to be a keystone of Japanese-Turkish friendship. Japan-Turkey Summit Meeting (October 8,Tokyo Photo: Cabinet Public Relations Office) After the downing of a Russian fighter jet in November 2015, tension with Russia has been increasing. Turkey faces many problems, including the fight against ISIL and terrorists, accepting more than two million Syrian refugees as the largest host country in the world. On the other hand, in recent years, the relations between Turkey and Syria, particularly under the Assad Administration, have deteriorated. The AKP administration proactively promotes multiple diplomacies with states covering Asia and Africa including its efforts to stabilize the neighboring region and strengthen the relationship. in its diplomacy, including efforts to join EU. The re-election took place in November, where AKP again obtained 317 seats, more than the majority, and a new administration headed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu started.Īs a member state of NATO, the Government of Turkey basically attaches importance to Europe and U.S. The discussion between the ruling and opposition parties for a coalition administration did not reach an agreement, and President Recep Erdogan decided to hold a re-election. ![]() In the elections held in June, the Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) failed to obtain the majority of seats for the first time since 2002 when the party took over the reign of government. The country assumed the chairmanship of G20 in December 2014, and its presence in the international community has been increasing. Turkey is a large and geopolitically important country located at the crossroads to Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Caucasia. 6.Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (1) Turkey
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